Before Sending a New Spindle Out: What to Check First

Not every vibration or finish issue means a new spindle needs professional balancing at a repair facility. In many grinding applications, the spindle itself may be performing correctly—the issue is often tooling-related balance, not internal spindle imbalance.

At Atlanta Precision Spindles, we believe in solving the right problem—not selling unnecessary services.

1. Grinding Wheel Installed After OEM Balancing

Most OEM spindles are balanced without a grinding wheel installed.

Once a wheel is mounted, the rotating mass changes significantly. Even a perfectly balanced spindle can show vibration if the wheel assembly itself is not balanced.

In many cases, in-machine balancing after wheel installation is all that’s required.


2. Grinding Wheel Not Properly Dressed

A newly installed wheel that hasn’t been fully dressed—or hasn’t been dressed correctly—can introduce imbalance.

Common causes include:

  • Uneven wheel wear
  • Improper dressing parameters
  • Dressing at a different RPM than operating speed

Dressing the wheel at operating speed and rechecking balance can often resolve the issue.


3. Wheel Flanges, Adapters, or Hubs Out of Balance

Balancing issues are frequently traced back to:

  • Wheel flanges
  • Adapters or hubs
  • Mounting hardware

These components rotate with the spindle and must be balanced as an assembly, not individually.


4. RPM-Specific Vibration

If vibration only occurs:

  • At specific RPM ranges
  • During grinding but not free-running

The spindle itself is often fine. This typically points to tooling or wheel imbalance, not internal spindle imbalance.


5. New Spindle, Immediate Symptoms

If a spindle shows vibration immediately after installation—but ran smoothly before the wheel was mounted—it’s a strong indicator that the spindle does not need to be sent out.

Start with:

  • Wheel balancing
  • Proper dressing
  • Adapter inspection

When the Spindle Should Be Evaluated by a Shop

A professional spindle evaluation is recommended when:

  • Vibration exists with no tooling installed
  • Noise is present during free-run
  • Heat builds rapidly at no load
  • Runout exceeds specification
  • Vibration persists after proper wheel balancing and dressing


Why This Distinction Matters

Sending a spindle out unnecessarily costs:

  • Time
  • Money
  • Production capacity

Correctly identifying whether the issue is tooling balance vs spindle balance protects your budget and keeps machines cutting.


Atlanta Precision Spindles’ Approach

We’d rather help you confirm whether balancing can be done in-house than take your spindle off the machine unnecessarily.

And when professional balancing or repair is required, you’ll know it’s for the right reason—and that the solution will be done correctly.


Final Thought

Not every vibration problem is a spindle problem. Sometimes the fix is as simple as balancing and dressing the grinding wheel after installation.

When in doubt, Atlanta Precision Spindles is happy to help you determine the most effective—and most economical—path forward.